Smoked Chicken with Alabama White Sauce (2024)

Bone-in chicken thighs and legs, rub marinated, then grilled over indirect heat or smoke cooked, brushed with Alabama white sauce and served with additional sauce on the side.

I have to admit, I don't cook outside as much these days. The heat is just too hard on me as I've gotten older, and it gets hot as a match in the summertime here! I mean, I was filling bird feeders yesterday and just in that short time I thought I was gonna die!

Though I haven't let go of my stack smoker, Weber, Lodge Sportsman, or my gas grill, of all of the cookout tools I have, I still love my Traeger pellet cooker {affil link} the most.

Now I know real Qers don't consider that to be hard core smoke cooking, but I love it anyway, because it puts on some nice smoke flavor and because it's an indirect and electric cooking method, you can put your food on and leave it to return to the comfort of your air conditioner, without worrying over flare ups or needing to check on the temperature every few minutes.

When it comes to barbecue, if you live in the Deep South, and especially if you're from the northern Alabama area, then you're likely familiar with Big Bob Gibson Bar-B-Q, in Decatur Alabama, and know all about Alabama White Sauce.

A fella named Don McLemore started Big Bob's in 1925, and many years later, great granddaughter Amy and her husband Chris Lilly joined the team. They became famous for inventing an all-purpose white sauce, used mostly for barbecue, but also for pasta salads, potato salads and cabbage slaws these days. The original recipe is widely available, but I played around with it to come up with my own variation and paired it up with my chicken rub for some bone-in thighs and legs. I've written the directions for my Traeger, but this chicken can certainly be grilled or baked as well.

As always, full recipe text with measurements and instructions, as well as a printable document, are a little bit further down the page. Just swipe or scroll past the step by step pictures below. Here's how to make my Smoked Chicken with Alabama White Sauce.

Cover chicken with rub, cover and let rest 30 minutes, or refrigerate if longer. When ready to cook, whisk together sauce ingredients and set aside. For pellet grill, fill hopper with hickory pellets and preheat to Smoke 5 minutes with lid open or heat grill to high with all burners, then turn off half for indirect cooking.

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Set temperature to 325 degrees F. When temp is reached, add chicken and smoke, or grill on indirect side, for 30 minutes. Transfer some of the sauce into a separate bowl and brush on chicken; reserve remaining sauce. Turn, brush again and continue cooking another 30 minutes. Brush with sauce, turn and cook for about another 15 minutes, or if grilling, transfer to direct heat side. Cook to internal temperature of 165/170 degrees F. Turn off smoker and let chicken rest on grates with lid shut for 10 minutes then transfer to platter. If grilling, remove immediately. Serve with a bowl of remaining sauce for the table.


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Now I don't care who you are - that's some good looking chicken. Dig in!

Smoked Chicken with Alabama White Sauce (14)

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Smoked Chicken with Alabama White Sauce (2024)

FAQs

What is Alabama White sauce made of? ›

Alabama white sauce starts with a base of mayonnaise and apple cider vinegar. Many variations exist but typical flavorings include mustard, Worcestershire sauce, sugar or honey, garlic and/or onion powder, and lots of black pepper.

How do I know if my smoked chicken is done? ›

Insert the thermometer into the thickest part of the meat, taking care not to touch any bones, as this will reduce the temperature reading. Then, read the temperature. If the temperature has reached 165°F or higher, the smoked chicken is fully cooked and safe to eat.

Are smoked chickens fully cooked? ›

Smoked poultry, commercially prepared, is usually pink because it is prepared with natural smoke and liquid smoke flavor. Federal regulations require all processed poultry to be cooked to at least 165 °F (71.1° C) instantly, or to an equivalent level of safety attained by this minimum temperature requirement.

What is Alabama white sauce used for? ›

Alabama white sauce—also known as Alabama white barbecue sauce—is a mayonnaise-based vinegary condiment, which originated in Decatur, a city in Northern Alabama. Cooks in Alabama use it as a marinade, a basting liquid, and a dipping sauce.

Is Alabama white sauce like Ranch? ›

Ranch is thin and buttermilky, while white sauce should be thicker and richer, with more tang from the vinegar.

How many hours does it take to smoke a chicken? ›

How Long to Smoke a Whole Chicken. It takes approximately 2.5-3 hours to fully smoke a whole chicken at 275 degrees F. The final internal temperature of the breast should be between 160-165 degrees F, and the thighs should be between 170-175 degrees F.

How long does it take to smoke a chicken at 225? ›

Using an approximately 4lb whole chicken (fully thawed and cavity empty) and smoking at 225 degrees F. it will take approximately 3.5 – 4.5 hours to smoked a whole chicken.

Can you overcook chicken in a smoker? ›

Tip #4: Don't Overcook Your Chicken

The FDA-approved temperature for cooking chicken is 165, but your chicken doesn't stop cooking the moment it comes out of the smoker. The bones of the bird hold heat, so you should actually remove from the smoker between 155 and 160 degrees.

Is it better to smoke a chicken at 225 or 250? ›

Smoker temps for smoked chicken

Cook your chicken at 225–250°F (107–121°C) for an hour to imbue the meat with smoky goodness. The slow smoking not only gives us flavor, but it also cooks the meat quite gently for that first hour. Once that's done, though, it's time to crank up the heat.

Is it OK to eat smoked chicken? ›

As the saying goes, everything in moderation. Smoked meat is the perfect choice for a healthy snack as it's high in lean protein while low in fat and carbs. These meats are packed with good lean protein, smoky flavor, moisture, but have a fraction of the fat.

How to tell when smoked chicken is done without a thermometer? ›

Feel the texture

Start by touching your pinkie and thumb together. If that is the texture and feel you get from touching the chicken, then it's well-done. However, as mentioned, this may take some time and training, so until you're fully sure, it's best to keep a thermometer on standby as a backup measure.

Why is my smoked chicken tough? ›

The Chicken Skin Problem

Roasted at high temperatures, chicken skin will render fat and moisture and can become crisp and easily bitten through. Slow smoked, at a low temperature, the skin can become tough and rubbery.

What is the best temperature to smoke chicken at? ›

Smoke your chicken breast at 225°F until it reaches an internal temperature of 165°F. This should take about 1 hour. Optional: If you prefer a slight crust on your chicken breast, smoke your chicken at 225°F until it reaches an internal temperature of 115°F.

What is the best smoke flavor for chicken? ›

Many wood flavors work well with smoking chicken. If you want robust flavors, hickory and oak are ideal. Maple is enchantingly sweet like wood such as applewood, peachwood, and cherrywood have sweet and fruity undertones that are highly desirable.

Why is it called Alabama white sauce? ›

The creation of white barbecue sauce, often called “Alabama White,” is credited to Robert “Big Bob'” Gibson at Big Bob Gibson's Bar-B-Q restaurant, in Decatur, Ala., in 1925.

What does Alabama White taste like? ›

At first taste, Alabama white sauce has a slightly cool, neutral flavor thanks to the mayonnaise, with the tang of the vinegar to offset any spice. Before long, you start to pick up the exciting flavors from the spice blend, making you want to take another bite ASAP.

What is white sauce vs alfredo sauce? ›

White sauce – also known as béchamel – is made with flour, milk, and butter. It's a basic sauce that can be used as a base for other sauces or as a topping for dishes like lasagna. Alfredo sauce, on the other hand, is made with butter, cream, and Parmesan cheese, and has a much richer flavour than white sauce.

Who made the original Alabama white sauce? ›

A staple of Northern Alabama barbecue, this sauce is primarily a mixture of mayonnaise, vinegar, salt, and pepper. It was invented by Robert Gibson at Big Bob Gibson's Bar-B-Q in Decatur, AL, where freshly smoked chickens are pulled from the pit and then "baptized" in a pool of the sauce.

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